Start Here
The basics, without the jargon.
These answers are for people who have a property question but may not know the technical name for the service they need.
What does Brooks Geoconsulting actually do?
We help people understand land before they buy it, build on it, improve it, or make decisions about it. That can include property maps, environmental record checks, drainage review, soil observations, well water testing, agricultural soil sampling, drone imagery, and satellite-based land analysis.
I do not know what service I need. Can I still contact you?
Yes. You do not need to know the technical term. You can simply explain the property, what you are worried about, and what decision you are trying to make. We can help you choose a reasonable starting point.
What information should I send for a quote?
Send the property address, parcel number if you have it, approximate acreage, the state it is in, and what you are trying to decide. A short sentence like “I am buying this land and want to know if there are drainage, flood, wetland, environmental, soil, or water concerns” is enough to start.
What areas do you serve?
For field services, our main service area is Ohio, Michigan, and Indiana. For GIS mapping, desktop environmental screening, remote sensing, and other desk-based work, remote projects may be available outside that area.
Buying Land
Questions before closing.
These questions are common for rural buyers, commercial buyers, developers, attorneys, lenders, and landowners.
I am buying land. What should I check first?
Start with the issues that can affect value, use, and future cost: access, floodplain, wetlands, drainage, old land use, nearby environmental records, soil conditions, and well water if the property has a private well.
Can you help me before I close on a property?
Yes. A pre-purchase review can help you decide whether to keep moving forward, ask more questions, renegotiate, or bring in another professional before closing.
Can you tell me if a property is a bad buy?
We can identify concerns and explain what they may mean, but we do not make the final buying decision for you. Our role is to give you clear information so you can make a better decision with your realtor, attorney, lender, engineer, or other advisors.
Can you do a first look before I spend money on engineering or a full inspection?
Yes. A desktop review or basic map package can often help you decide whether a property deserves deeper due diligence before you commit to larger costs.
Mapping & Drainage
Maps that answer practical questions.
GIS sounds technical, but the purpose is simple: organize location-based information so you can see what matters.
What is GIS mapping in plain language?
GIS mapping takes property data, aerial imagery, flood maps, wetland maps, roads, elevation, parcels, and other location-based information and turns it into a clear map or report.
Is a GIS map the same thing as a survey?
No. A GIS map is useful for planning, context, constraints, drainage, exhibits, and early decisions. A legal boundary survey must be completed by a licensed surveyor.
Can you tell me if my land floods?
We can review FEMA floodplain maps, elevation data, drainage paths, and nearby low areas to help identify flood or drainage concerns. This is useful for early planning, but it is not the same as an engineered flood study.
Can you map wetlands on my property?
We can review public wetland mapping and show where mapped features may affect a property. That does not replace a formal wetland delineation. If a project depends on the exact wetland boundary, field review by the appropriate qualified professional may be needed.
Can you figure out where water drains on my property?
Yes. We can use elevation data, aerial imagery, and map layers to help show likely runoff direction, low areas, ditches, drainage corridors, and places where water may collect.
Environmental Screening
Checking records before they become your problem.
Environmental screening is a lower-cost first look at public records, historical use, and map-based concerns.
What is environmental screening?
Environmental screening is a public-records review that looks for possible concerns tied to a property or nearby sites. That can include tanks, spills, permits, violations, old industrial use, floodplain, wetlands, and historical aerial imagery.
Is environmental screening the same as a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment?
No. Our environmental screening is for planning and informational purposes. It is not a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment, legal opinion, or certification that a property is clean.
Then why get environmental screening instead of a Phase I?
A screening can be a lower-cost first look. It can help you decide whether the property seems low-risk, whether you should ask more questions, or whether a full Phase I ESA is worth paying for. If a lender, attorney, or transaction requires a formal Phase I, a screening is not a substitute.
Can you tell me if a property is contaminated?
We can look for signs of potential concern in public records, maps, and historical imagery. We cannot certify that a property is clean based only on a desktop screen. If risk is serious, the next step may be a Phase I ESA, file review, site visit, sampling, or another qualified professional.
What is a UST?
UST means underground storage tank. In plain language, it usually refers to a buried tank that may have held fuel or another regulated material. Former gas stations, shops, farms, or commercial sites may have tank history worth checking.
Soil & Water
Field information you can act on.
Soil and water testing helps answer basic questions about ground conditions, private wells, agricultural fields, and site planning.
Should I test well water before buying a rural property?
Yes, it is usually a good idea if the property uses a private well. Well water testing can help identify bacteria, nitrates, hardness, iron, manganese, pH issues, and other concerns depending on the selected lab panel.
What is soil profiling?
Soil profiling means looking below the surface and describing the soil layers, texture, color, drainage indicators, depth to seasonal water, and possible restrictive layers or bedrock. In plain language, it helps answer what the ground is actually like below the grass.
Why would soil conditions matter before buying or building?
Soil can affect drainage, wetness, excavation, access, crop use, site planning, and whether additional review is needed before construction or development decisions.
Do you do agricultural soil sampling?
Yes. Agricultural soil sampling can help evaluate pH, organic matter, phosphorus, potassium, nutrient trends, and field differences. The goal is to turn lab numbers into a clearer field-level summary.
What does chain of custody mean?
It means the sample is documented from collection to lab submission so there is a clear record of where it came from, who handled it, and how it was submitted.
Drone & Remote Sensing
Seeing the site from above.
Drone and satellite imagery can reveal patterns that are hard to understand from ground level alone.
What can drone mapping show that I cannot see from the ground?
Drone mapping can show the whole property from above. It can help document drainage features, land disturbance, construction progress, crop stress, stockpiles, ponds, access roads, and site conditions that are hard to understand from the ground.
What is an orthomosaic?
An orthomosaic is a detailed top-down map made from many overlapping drone photos stitched together. Think of it as a high-detail aerial map that can be used for planning, measurements, and GIS work.
What are volumetric calculations?
Volumetric calculations estimate how much material is in a stockpile, excavation, or earthwork area. This can help contractors, property owners, and project managers verify quantities instead of guessing.
Do I always need a drone flight?
No. Some questions can be answered with public data, GIS, satellite imagery, or existing records. A drone flight is most useful when current, site-specific aerial detail matters.
Are your drone flights legal for commercial work?
Commercial drone work must be performed by an FAA Part 107 remote pilot. Brooks Geoconsulting conducts commercial drone operations under FAA Part 107 requirements.
Pricing & Limits
What you get, and what we do not claim to replace.
Clear limits protect the client and the firm. Some projects need licensed surveyors, engineers, attorneys, labs, or formal environmental professionals.
What do I get when the work is done?
Depending on the service, you may receive a map, written report, lab interpretation letter, sample-location map, boring log, aerial imagery product, drainage review, or integrated findings report.
Can I see an example before hiring you?
Yes. The Pricing & Samples page includes downloadable sample deliverables so you can see the general format and level of detail before committing.
Can services be combined?
Yes. A client may need more than one layer of information. For example, a land buyer may want a property map, environmental screening, drainage review, and well water testing.
Are lab fees included?
Some services may require outside laboratory costs. Those costs depend on the sample type and lab panel selected. Any lab or third-party cost should be identified before work begins.
Are you engineers, surveyors, or attorneys?
No. Brooks Geoconsulting is not a licensed engineering firm, land surveying firm, or law firm. Our work is for planning, screening, mapping, and informational support unless reviewed or verified by the appropriate licensed professional.